Prisoner and Abductee Negotiations Between the Government and the Houthis Stall in Amman

لا تزال مفاوضات الأسرى والمختطفين، الجارية في العاصمة الأردنية عمّان برعاية الأمم المتحدة، عالقة عند نقطة وسط بين التقدم والتعثر، مع تحقيق اختراق جزئي في بعض الملفات، مقابل استمرار الخلاف حول قضايا حاسمة، ما يٌبقي الصفقة المنتظرة دون حسم واضح.

Negotiations over prisoners and abductees, currently underway in the Jordanian capital, Amman, under UN auspices, remain suspended between progress and deadlock. While a partial breakthrough has been made on some issues, disagreements persist over key matters, leaving the anticipated deal without a clear resolution.  

Obstacles Hindering the Agreement  

According to an informed source who spoke to “Al-Masdar Online,” discussions between the internationally recognized Yemeni government and the Iran-aligned Houthi group have made progress toward agreement on the lists of names included in the exchange deal.

After years of stagnation and setbacks, the Muscat agreement to exchange Yemeni detainees has returned the prisoners and abductees file to the forefront, as one of the most sensitive and complex issues in the war that has continued for more than a decade.
Shown in the photo are Hadi Haij, head of the government delegation, and Abdul Qader al-Murtada, head of the Houthi delegation

But this progress has not yet translated into a final agreement, amid what the source described as “specific obstacles” hindering the completion of a final formula. 

He explained that these obstacles, despite being limited compared with what has already been achieved, still require further discussion, noting that overcoming them depends on the seriousness of the parties, amid a clear divergence in how they are handling this humanitarian issue. 

At the same time, the parties are maintaining a degree of media restraint, in what resembles a “calculated silence,” aimed at keeping the negotiating track alive. However, this calm does not negate the existence of real complications related to implementation mechanisms and guarantees of compliance—points that often obstruct agreements in their final stages.

The source also pointed to “maneuvering and calculations” on the part of the Houthi group, without providing further details. This aligns with previous accusations by the government that this issue is being used as a bargaining chip to secure political gains, rather than being treated as a humanitarian matter.  

A Long Track and a Stalled Agreement  

This round is an extension of a negotiating track that began months ago, as the two sides’ delegations arrived in Amman in early February to continue discussions on an exchange deal involving about 3,000 prisoners and abductees.

After years of stagnation and setbacks, the Muscat agreement to exchange Yemeni detainees has returned the prisoners and abductees file to the forefront, as one of the most sensitive and complex issues in the war that has continued for more than a decade.
After years of stagnation and setbacks, the Muscat agreement to exchange Yemeni detainees has returned the prisoners and abductees issue to the forefront, as one of the most sensitive and complex issues in the war that has continued for more than a decade.

These talks are based on a preliminary agreement reached during the Muscat consultations at the end of last year, providing for the exchange of about 1,700 Houthi prisoners in return for 1,230 civilian abductees and prisoners from government forces. 

Although an earlier deadline had been set to complete the implementation arrangements before January 23, including enabling the International Committee of the Red Cross to visit detention sites, implementation stalled amid an exchange of accusations between the two sides over responsibility for the obstruction.  

A Deferred Agreement  

So far, there is no clear timeline for concluding the current round, opening the door to multiple scenarios, ranging from a limited breakthrough to postponing unresolved issues to later rounds.

After years of stagnation and setbacks, the Muscat agreement to exchange Yemeni detainees has returned the prisoners and abductees file to the forefront, as one of the most sensitive and complex issues in the war that has continued for more than a decade.
After years of stagnation and setbacks, the Muscat agreement to exchange Yemeni detainees has returned the prisoners and abductees issue to the forefront, as one of the most sensitive and complex issues in the war that has continued for more than a decade.

The issue of Yemeni prisoners remains a test of the parties’ ability to deal with humanitarian issues outside the calculations of war, at a time when thousands of families are still waiting for tangible results that will bring this suffering to an end.

Osama Afif

Osama Afif

صحفي، محرر الشأن اليمني لدى "الحل نت"

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